This paper examines the gig economy in India through a sociological lens, focusing on the intersection of workers' rights and social inequality. As the gig economy expands, it offers flexible employment opportunities but also presents significant challenges, particularly regarding labor protections. Utilizing qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with gig workers from diverse backgrounds, the study reveals a landscape marked by precarious working conditions, inadequate compensation, and a lack of access to essential benefits. Findings indicate that socio-economic factors, including gender and class, significantly influence workers' experiences and perceptions of their rights. Despite the increasing recognition of gig work's economic potential, the absence of regulatory frameworks exacerbates vulnerabilities, particularly for marginalized groups. This research underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policies that protect gig workers and address systemic inequalities within the labor market, highlighting the importance of a sociological understanding in shaping equitable labor practices
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