Advances in Consumer Research
Issue 3 : 475-481
Original Article
Evaluating The Impact Of India’s Cbdc On Banking Sector Efficiency And Stability
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1
Cluster Head, PSGR Krishnammal College for women, Peelamedu, Coimbatore.
2
Professor/ Director, Dr Om Prakash group of institutions, Farrukhabad.
3
Maharishi University of Information Technology, Lucknow, UP, India.
4
SACT (Grade 1), Shibpur Dinobundhoo Institution (College), Department of Commerce.
5
Associate Professor, NSHM Business School - Kolkata, 60 B L Saha Road, Kolkata 700053, India.
6
Research scholar, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow.
7
Assistant Professor, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad , Uttar Pradesh
Abstract

This increasing digitalization of financial systems has prompted central banks all over the world to consider the Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) as the method of helping the efficiency of payments and protecting the financial stability. The pilot projects implemented by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in India about the Digital Rupee (e₹) are very important, and bring up significant concerns about its effects on the banking industry. This paper assesses the possible outcome of the introduction of the CBDC in India on the efficiency and stability of the banking sector based on its impacts on the payment system, operational cost, the intermediation role, and systemic risk. Pauline Anne Thibault, the author, concludes the paper using a qualitative analytical method based on the literature available, policy documents, and the initial results of the CBDC pilots in India that the Digital Rupee is capable of optimization of the efficiency of settlements in the banking system, decreases the transaction costs, and enhances the transparency of the banking system. Nevertheless, it also notes some primary challenges, such as risks of bank disintermediation, liquidity strains in the times of financial stress, and increased cybersecurity risks. The paper states that the risks could be reduced with proper designing of CBDC; i.e. two-level model of division, limit on transactions, and strict regulation. Generally, the results indicate that CBDC in India can be used in strengthening the efficiency in the banking sector without disrupting the financial stability so long as its implementation is gradual, adaptive, and in tandem with the current banking structure..

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